Your goal
Describe continuing practice and recent progress with the present perfect continuous.
Read the story
For six weeks, Jun had been attending an evening sewing class above a fabric shop. At first, every lesson brought an obvious achievement: threading the machine, stitching a straight line, and finishing a small cloth bag. Then the class began making shirt collars. Jun produced one crooked corner after another. His classmates seemed to move ahead while his own work looked almost unchanged. He considered buying a simpler pattern and quietly leaving the collars unfinished at the bottom of his sewing basket.
His tutor, Rosa, did not promise that another week would solve everything. Instead, she asked to see the first collar and the most recent one together. Jun had only brought the latest attempt, so they agreed that he would bring the earlier pieces next time. Until then, Rosa suggested a smaller practice goal: sewing just one corner on scrap fabric. If he rushed through five collars, he might repeat the same problem without noticing where it began. A single corner would be easier to inspect.
At home, Jun found the old pieces and arranged them in order across the kitchen table. The difference was smaller than he had hoped, but it existed. His newest seams were more even, and he no longer needed to stop and check how to position the fabric. The corners remained awkward. He wrote these observations in a notebook, separating the difficulty that continued from the skills that had improved. He had been judging the entire project by its least successful detail. Seeing the pieces together gave him a fairer description.
During the next class, Jun asked Rosa whether the thick fabric was making the corner harder to turn. She showed him how to reduce the extra material inside the seam without cutting the stitches. He tried the adjustment on a scrap first. The result was still imperfect, but the corner lay flatter. Another learner, Amara, admitted that she had been practising the same step at home. They agreed to compare one sample each week and describe the change precisely, without ranking whose work looked best.
Jun did not finish his shirt that evening. He left with one improved sample, a specific question for the next lesson, and a more useful way to observe his work. He had been expecting progress to announce itself in a completed object every week. Now he could notice a steadier seam or a clearer decision as well. Before packing his basket, he placed the oldest collar beside the new sample. Both would come to class again, as evidence of what still needed attention and what had already changed.
A conversation to practise
Rosa: What have you been practising this week?
Jun: I have been sewing single corners on scraps.
Rosa: Can you show me what has changed?
Jun: The seam is steadier, although the corner still needs work.
Understand the story
- Why does Rosa suggest practising one corner?
- What improvement does Jun notice in his earlier and later work?
- How will Jun and Amara compare their samples?
Practise the language
- Complete using practise: She has been ___ every evening.
- Choose for or since: We have been learning ___ April.
- Complete with have or has: Jun and Amara ___ been comparing samples.
Vocabulary & explanations
English
Your goal
Describe continuing practice and recent progress with the present perfect continuous.
Useful vocabulary
- plateau
- a period when progress seems to stopMy drawing reached a plateau after the first course.
- crooked
- not straightThe first row of stitches was crooked.
- scrap
- a small leftover piece of materialTry the stitch on a scrap.
- seam
- a line joining pieces of fabricThe seam runs along the sleeve.
- attempt
- an effort to do somethingKeep your first attempt for comparison.
- inspect
- look at carefullyInspect the corner before cutting.
- sample
- a small example of work or materialShe brought a sample of her stitching.
- steadier
- more even and controlledHis lines became steadier with practice.
Present perfect continuous
Use have or has + been + verb-ing for an activity continuing up to now or repeated recently. Use for with a duration and since with a starting point: I have been practising for six weeks.
- I have been practising for six weeks.
- She has been comparing samples since Monday.
- We have been working on the corners.
Make it yours
Describe a skill you have been practising in 100 words. Identify one continuing difficulty, one improvement, and one small next step.
Check and remember
Use for or since to describe your practice, then retrieve an if plan from lesson 24.
Français
Votre objectif
Décrire une pratique continue et des progrès récents avec le present perfect continuous.
Vocabulaire utile
- plateau
- palier de progressionMy drawing reached a plateau after the first course.
- crooked
- de traversThe first row of stitches was crooked.
- scrap
- chute de tissuTry the stitch on a scrap.
- seam
- coutureThe seam runs along the sleeve.
- attempt
- tentativeKeep your first attempt for comparison.
- inspect
- examinerInspect the corner before cutting.
- sample
- échantillonShe brought a sample of her stitching.
- steadier
- plus régulierHis lines became steadier with practice.
Le present perfect continuous
Utilisez have ou has + been + verbe en -ing pour une activité qui continue ou se répète récemment. For indique une durée et since un point de départ : I have been practising for six weeks.
- I have been practising for six weeks.
- She has been comparing samples since Monday.
- We have been working on the corners.
À vous de jouer
Décrivez en 100 mots une compétence travaillée : une difficulté persistante, un progrès et une petite prochaine étape.
Vérifier et retenir
Décrivez votre pratique avec for ou since puis rappelez un projet avec if de la leçon 24.
Español
Tu objetivo
Describir la práctica continuada y el progreso reciente con el presente perfecto continuo.
Vocabulario útil
- plateau
- estancamiento temporalMy drawing reached a plateau after the first course.
- crooked
- torcidoThe first row of stitches was crooked.
- scrap
- retalTry the stitch on a scrap.
- seam
- costuraThe seam runs along the sleeve.
- attempt
- intentoKeep your first attempt for comparison.
- inspect
- inspeccionarInspect the corner before cutting.
- sample
- muestraShe brought a sample of her stitching.
- steadier
- más firme y uniformeHis lines became steadier with practice.
El presente perfecto continuo
Usa have o has + been + verbo en -ing para una actividad que continúa hasta ahora o se repite últimamente. For indica duración y since el inicio: I have been practising for six weeks.
- I have been practising for six weeks.
- She has been comparing samples since Monday.
- We have been working on the corners.
Hazlo tuyo
Describe en 100 palabras una habilidad que practicas: una dificultad persistente, una mejora y un pequeño próximo paso.
Comprobar y recordar
Describe tu práctica con for o since y recupera un plan con if de la lección 24.
العربية
هدفك
وصف التدريب المستمر والتقدم الأخير باستخدام المضارع التام المستمر.
مفردات مفيدة
- plateau
- مرحلة يبدو فيها التقدم متوقفاMy drawing reached a plateau after the first course.
- crooked
- معوجThe first row of stitches was crooked.
- scrap
- قصاصة قماشTry the stitch on a scrap.
- seam
- درزةThe seam runs along the sleeve.
- attempt
- محاولةKeep your first attempt for comparison.
- inspect
- يفحصInspect the corner before cutting.
- sample
- عينةShe brought a sample of her stitching.
- steadier
- أكثر ثباتا وانتظاماHis lines became steadier with practice.
المضارع التام المستمر
استخدم have أو has ثم been والفعل المنتهي بـ ing لنشاط مستمر حتى الآن أو متكرر مؤخرا. تدل for على مدة وsince على نقطة بداية: I have been practising for six weeks.
- I have been practising for six weeks.
- She has been comparing samples since Monday.
- We have been working on the corners.
دورك الآن
صف في مئة كلمة مهارة تتدرب عليها وحدد صعوبة مستمرة وتحسنا واحدا وخطوة تالية صغيرة.
راجع وتذكّر
صف تدريبك باستخدام for أو since ثم استرجع خطة باستخدام if من الدرس 24.
Check your answers
Story answers
- A small piece is easier to inspect than several complete collars.
- His newer seams are more even and he positions the fabric more confidently.
- They will describe specific changes without ranking their work.
Language answers
- practising — Use the -ing form after has been.
- since — April is a starting point, so use since.
- have — A plural subject takes have.
Français
- Après has been, utilisez la forme en -ing.
- April est un point de départ, donc utilisez since.
- Un sujet pluriel prend have.
Español
- Después de has been usa la forma en -ing.
- April es un punto de inicio, por eso se usa since.
- Un sujeto plural lleva have.
العربية
- استخدم صيغة ing بعد has been.
- April نقطة بداية ولذلك نستخدم since.
- نستخدم have مع الفاعل الجمع.
